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	<title>Wild Bee &#187; Surveillance</title>
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	<description>Original reporting</description>
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		<title>Report from Guantanamo #2</title>
		<link>http://wildbee.org/2008/06/06/report-from-guantanamo-2/</link>
		<comments>http://wildbee.org/2008/06/06/report-from-guantanamo-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2008 23:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhona</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guantanamo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center for Constitutional Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guantanamo poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marc Falkoff]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhonamahony.com/wildbee/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Rhona Mahony.  Marc Falkoff came to Stanford University last week, on May 29, to describe his Guantanamo clients.  Like his colleague  on the speakers&#8217; panel, Anant Raut, he wore a fine suit and looked like a prudent member of the legal establishment.   He is now a professor at Northern [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by Rhona Mahony.  <a href="http://law.niu.edu/law/faculty/directory/marc_falkoff.shtml">Marc Falkoff</a> came to Stanford University last week, on May 29, to describe his Guantanamo clients.  <img class="floatleft" src="http://wildbee.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/5/falkoff.jpg">Like his colleague  on the speakers&#8217; panel, <a href="http://wildbee.org/2008/06/06/report-from-guantanano-1/">Anant Raut</a>, he wore a fine suit and looked like a prudent member of the legal establishment.   He is now a professor at Northern Illinois University&#8217;s law school.  When he began to work for Guantanamo prisoners, he worked at an expensive law firm, Covington &amp; Burling.  I learned something immediately: Covington represented Fred Korematsu, the Japanese-American man whose internment during World War II was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1944 in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korematsu_v._United_States">Korematsu vs. United States</a>. <span id="more-10"></span> Law professors now tut-tut the decision as shameful.  President Clinton awarded Fred Korematsu the Medal of Freedom in 1998.  Back in the 1940&#8217;s, though, very few people spoke up to protest the imprisonment of their Japanese-American neighbors and fellow citizens.  So, good for Covington.</p>
<p>Today, 54 years after the Korematsu decision, Covington partners are again paying for the representation of despised, supposed enemies of U.S. national security.  Fallkoff represents 17 men locked up in Guantanamo.  The first time he went there, he said, he was surprised to learn that his client had written him a poem.  More poems followed.  Falkoff had, in addition to his  law degree, a Ph.D. in Literature.  Poems piqued his curiosity.  He began to wonder how many other prisoners were writing poetry.  It turned out, several were.  Possibly many.  He conceived the idea of collecting and publishing those poems.  The military officers running Guantanamo, however, disapproved.  They disapproved of the project and of the poems themselves.  One intelligence officer intoned, &#8220;Poetry represents an enhanced national security threat.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ho, what happy words for protest poets &#8217;round the world!  Byron writing on behalf of the Greeks, Elizabeth Barrett Browning scribbling stanzas for the Italians, and so many others seeking through verse the liberation of their fellows longed for the effectiveness that the U.S. Pentagon fears.  The mighty quake before the slender pen of the poet!</p>
<p>At least, the mighty quake before the possible disapproval of their superiors.</p>
<p>Falkoff was able, after months of negotation with military censors, to publish an 84-page volume, <cite>Poems from Guantanamo</cite>.  <img class="floatright" src="http://wildbee.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/5/guantanamo.poems.book.jpg"> The poems appear in English.  The authors wrote their poems in Arabic, Pashto, and English.  The original Arabic and Pashto texts don&#8217;t appear in the book, though. The censors were afraid that they might contain coded messages.</p>
<p>The Guardian (U.K.) ran a <a href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/poetry/features/0,,2021897,00.html#article_continue">review</a> of the book last year.  Falkoff read one of the poems for us that night, &#8220;Death Poem,&#8221; by Jumah al Dossari:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Take my blood.<br />
Take my death shroud and<br />
The remnants of my body.<br />
Take photographs of my corpse at the grave, lonely.</p>
<p>Send them to the world,<br />
To the judges and<br />
To the people of conscience,<br />
Send them to the principled men and the fair-minded.</p>
<p>And let them bear the guilty burden before the world,<br />
Of this innocent soul.<br />
Let them bear the burden before their children and before history,<br />
Of this wasted, sinless soul,<br />
Of this soul which has suffered at the hands of the &#8220;protectors or peace.&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>Fallkoff said that he donates all the revenues from the book&#8217;s sales to the <a href="http://ccrjustice.org/">Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR)</a>.  The CCR is a non-profit law firm in New York that takes on human rights cases. It was CCR lawyers who first won for the Guantanamo prisoners the right to challenge their imprisonment in federal court.  Take a look at the book. You can consider donating a copy to your local library.</p>
<p><a href="http://ccrjustice.org"><img src="http://wildbee.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/5/ccrlogo.gif" alt="CCR logo"></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>54</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Calling Little Brothers and Little Sisters</title>
		<link>http://wildbee.org/2008/05/29/calling-little-brothers-and-little-sisters/</link>
		<comments>http://wildbee.org/2008/05/29/calling-little-brothers-and-little-sisters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 17:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rhona</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese surveillance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cory Doctorow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Golden Shield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Little Brother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marcus Yallow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naomi Klein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shenzhen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rhonamahony.com/wildbee/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Rhona Mahony.  Marcus Yallow lives in San Francisco in 2010.  He is a 17 year-old high school student who likes to program, tinker, and play an elaborate game, part puzzle and part race, whose clues are hidden on the Internet and about the city.
One afternoon when he and his friends are skipping [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Rhona Mahony.  Marcus Yallow lives in San Francisco in 2010.  He is a 17 year-old high school student who likes to program, tinker, and play an elaborate game, part puzzle and part race, whose clues are hidden on the Internet and about the city.<br />
<img class="floatleft" src="http://wildbee.org/wp-content/uploads/6.2008/cover-small.jpg" alt="Little Brother cover" />One afternoon when he and his friends are skipping school to play the game, the Bay Bridge explodes and collapses.  The Department of Homeland Security arrests Marcus and his friends as suspects in the bombing.  After all, they are not where they should be.  Their pockets are full of electronic gadgets, some encrypted.  Marcus politely asks to call his parents to arrange a lawyer.  Instead, a sack goes over his head, the drawstring is pulled tight, and he is loaded onto a boat and, hours later, off of it.  Nameless government agents question him roughly for days.  When he is set free, back on the sidewalk in San Francisco, his city has changed.  All communication is recorded: land lines, cell phones, email, the Internet.  All movement is monitored: by closed-circuit televisions, automobiles&#8217; electronic toll booth passes,  traffic check points, and frequent ID checks of pedestrians.  One of Marcus&#8217;s friends was injured when they were arrested and wasn&#8217;t released with them.  Where is he?  Is he still alive?  Marcus vows to use his technological creativity to rally the young people of San Francisco.  They must thwart the lockdown.  They must make adults understand how destructive and how ineffectual it really is.<span id="more-7"></span></p>
<p>Marcus knows that&#8211;and explains why&#8211;all the measures put in place by the Department of Homeland Security in San Francisco are expensive, time-wasting, intrusive, and fruitless.  He knows abuse of power when he sees it.</p>
<p>Marcus is the protagonist of <cite>Little Brother</cite>, a 2008 young-adult book by <a href="http://craphound.com/" target="_blank">Cory Doctorow</a>. Doctorow is a writer, activist, and co-editor of <a href="http://boingboing.net/" target="_blank">BoingBoing</a> who would prefer that people start standing up for themselves and alongside one another, starting with understanding what all this gadgetry can do against us and for us.  He has had the pleasure of seeing his book leap onto the New York Times Bestseller List for young people.</p>
<p><cite>Little Brother </cite>came out just in time.  Its call to action is more urgent that most of us realize.  A computer-abetted lockdown of an entire city isn&#8217;t only feasible, it&#8217;s happening, today, in China.  The Communist Party, the Red Army, and internal intelligence officials are conducting an experiment in Shenzhen, a high-tech manufacturing center near Hong Kong.  The experiment is called Golden Shield.  To promote harmony and safety, all communication is recorded: land lines, cell phones, email, the Internet.  All movement is monitored: by closed-circuit televisions, traffic check points, and frequent ID checks of pedestrians.  Naomi Klein reported this story in the May 29, 2008, edition of <cite>Rolling Stone</cite>.</p>
<p><img class="floatright" src="http://wildbee.org/wp-content/uploads/6.2008/rolling.stone.cover.jpg" alt="Rolling Stone cover" /></p>
<p>She discovered that the closed-circuit televisions in China use facial recognition software imported&#8211;possibly in violation of U.S. federal law&#8211;by an American company called L-1.  Other surveillance software has come from IBM, Honeywell, and General Electric.  When those companies, and the Chinese companies working with them, have fine-tuned their products, to whom shall they sell them next?  Who would like to buy them?</p>
<p>In Los Altos, California, on May 22, Doctorow pointed out that people who seek to command and control their fellows first test their surveillance tools on those who can&#8217;t speak up.  They pick as test subjects state and federal prisoners, mental patients, immigrants, and even well-to-do airline passengers afraid of missing their flight.    When Naomi Klein flew back into JFK airport, she was invited to apply for a Fly Clear card.  It would let her skip airports&#8217; carry-on baggage search and X-ray lines.  If she applies, she will have her photograph taken, her fingerprints recorded, and her irises scanned.  Those biometric data will be encoded on her Fly Clear card, courtesy of a U.S. company called L-1.</p>
<p>Many adults feel too harried or powerless to challenge surveillance.  Tens of thousands of them can&#8217;t even get their names deleted from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Fly_List" target="_blank">No-Fly List</a>.  Children and teenagers, though, have more time and lots more energy. I&#8217;ve met 11 and 13 year-olds who love <cite>Little Brother</cite>.  Doctorow, in Los Altos, said that the Berkeley High School students he talked to were fired up about it.  Thank goodness for Berkeley.  This adult feels rallied and ready to take on the Total Surveillance States. Enough with photographing CCTV&#8217;s on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Sousveillance_Day" target="_blank">World Sousveillance Day</a>.  How can we help the people of Shenzhen creep out from under the heavy boot of Big Brother?  How those of us over and under age 25 make sure this scenario does not strangle our own countries? I&#8217;m starting by giving away many copies of <cite>Little Brother</cite>. It describes tools to start with and it&#8217;s an exhilerating adventure. This land was made for you and me.  Take it back!</p>
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